City Cast

Why You Can Thank Chicago for Labor Day

Sidney Madden
Sidney Madden
Posted on August 30
Several inflatable rats, symbols of union protest, in the Loop

Several inflatable rats, symbols of union protest, in the Loop. (Jose M. Osorio / Tribune / Getty)

Chicago has always been a labor town, which is why we’re diving into the local connection to Labor Day ahead of the holiday weekend and the state of labor in the city today.

Strikers during the Pullman strike in 1894

Strikers during the Pullman Strike in 1894. (Kean Collection / Getty)

Labor Then

President Grover Cleveland did not want states celebrating May Day, a spring holiday socialists abroad created to commemorate the fatal labor rally in Chicago’s Haymarket Square in 1886.

Labor Day was made a federal holiday to appease the labor movement amid the Pullman Strike in the late 19th century, according to National Geographic.

But it was largely seen as a performative gesture since Cleveland sent federal troops to the city to end the boycott. Strikers rioted, and the National Guard fired into the crowd and killed dozens of people.

Protesters outside Starbucks Reserve Roastery on Michigan Avenue

Protesters outside Starbucks Reserve Roastery on Michigan Avenue July 14. (Trent Sprague / Tribune / Getty)

Labor Today

From health staffers to Chicago actors and writers, workers have spent the summer organizing. Here are the latest labor updates in the city.

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